"Expanding Criteria for Limb Salvage in Comorbid Patients with Nonhealing Wounds: The MedStar Georgetown Protocol and Lessons Learned after 200 Lower Extremity Free Flaps" presents an institutional protocol for performing free tissue transfer in patients with complex comorbidities, such as diabetes and peripheral vascular disease, who were traditionally not considered good candidates for limb salvage. Analyzing 200 consecutive cases from 2011 to 2019, the study demonstrates that with a standardized, multidisciplinary approach—incorporating preoperative hypercoagulability testing, angiography with possible intervention, and venous ultrasound—high success rates (up to 98%) in flap viability can be achieved despite poor patient prognostic indicators. The authors detail improvements over time, such as reduced operative time, increased flap success, and fewer amputations in later cases, underscoring the importance of institutional learning and protocol evolution. By showcasing the MedStar Georgetown experience, the study advocates for expanding the indications for limb salvage in high-risk populations, emphasizing that standardized perioperative care and team-based planning can overcome the barriers posed by severe comorbidities.
The Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) accredits ASPS to provide educational activities and material with Category 1 CME credits. As an official CME provider, ASPS must comply with all ACCME standards, as outlined in the ACCME Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education.
Intended Audience
This educational activity is intended for plastic surgery practitioners, residents, and other healthcare professionals interested in translating expanded knowledge into practice for the improvement of patient outcomes in plastic and reconstructive surgery.
Nigam, Manas M.D.; Zolper, Elizabeth G. B.S.; Sharif-Askary, Banafsheh M.D.; Abdou, Salma A. M.D.; Charipova, Karina B.S.; Bekeny, Jenna C. B.A.; Fan, Kenneth L. M.D.; Steinberg, John S. D.P.M.; Attinger, Christopher E. M.D.; Evans, Karen K. M.D.
Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery®Editors: Editor-in-Chief: Kevin Chung, MDCo-Editor: Amy Colwell, MDSection Editors: Charles E. Butler, MD
CME FacultyJarrod T. Bogue, MD, FACSBharat Ranganath, MD
After viewing this course, the participant should be able to:
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Disclaimer: All relevant financial relationships for planners, faculty and others in control of content (either individually or as a group) are reviewed by the ASPS Continuing Education Committee and have been mitigated, if applicable.
The following faculty and contributors have no relevant financial relationships or affiliations to disclose:No relevant disclosures
AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM: 1.0Media: Journal ArticleRelease Date: (7/21/2025)Expiration Date: (7/21/2028)Estimated time to complete this course: 1 hour*Course access ends on course expiration date
Directly provided by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons® (ASPS®)